Passing the California Bar on His Second Attempt After Years of Panic Attacks and Classic First-timer Mistakes

N’s internal struggles were as much of an obstacle to his journey to passing the February 2026 California Bar Exam as the usual challenges of passing the bar exam.

💬 “I never struggled with text anxiety prior to taking the LSAT. However, I experienced a panic attack for the first time in my life the first time I took the LSAT.

My body began to shake, my heart pumped out of my chest, my brain stopped working, I started hyperventilating.

💬 “I think most people feel an overwhelming sense of pride or joy or excitement about graduation. While I certainly felt those emotions, the one emotion that stood above the rest was relief — relief that I had completed three grueling years of law school and could put law school, like the LSAT, in the rearview mirror. I also figured that the panic attacks were a thing of the past.

He dealt with panic attacks dating back to his first LSAT attempt, and they didn’t stop.

💬 “I experienced this while taking the LSAT (and other tests en route to get to the bar exam).

To make things worse, he was devastated by the results of the July 2025 exam. He hit emotional rock bottom.

💬 “I opened the results page and saw ‘FAILED’ emblazoned on screen. Devastated, I shared the news with my employer, family, and friends.

💬 “I struggled on the essays. I only had one essay scored 65 or better.

As you could imagine, the weekend the results were released, I went through a range of emotions. Anger. Sadness. Denial. Apathy. Disappointment. Bitterness. Jealousy. Grief. The list goes on. And so does life.

So, I went to work on Monday, kept my head down, and threw myself into work to distract myself from the pain.

By the time N saw the word “Pass” on his screen in February 2026, 5.5 years had passed since he first sat down to study for the LSAT.

💬 “I shook and cried when I saw ‘Pass’ on the screen. I couldn’t believe it. And, in some ways, I still can’t believe it.

💬 “I started working toward this goal of passing the California Bar Exam in December 2020 when I made the decision to study for the LSAT and go to law school. So much had happened — and so much had changed — in the five and a half years it took to pass the California Bar Exam.

N sent me a 13-page document detailing his struggles, the mistakes from his first attempt, and what changed in this second attempt. (I’ll link you the full story below, including his top 10 insights.)

How did N pass the California Bar Exam despite his conditions affecting his test-taking abilities? What happens when you design your studies rather than following defaults out of fear?

💬 “As I would discover during my second bar preparation period, I needed to gain confidence in myself and my abilities by performing under timed conditions with tons of practice prior to sitting for any exam, as well as adopt different attitudes toward the process of preparing for any exam.

💬 “It stunk at first, but I found that opting to do more closed-book and timed studying revealed my weaknesses while forcing me to engage with the process of bar preparation more strategically and find joy in incremental gains.

Quick stats

Jurisdiction: California
Attempts: 2
Scores: 1346 → pass
Strength: Multiple choice (MBE)
Weakness: Essays
Unique challenges: Persistent panic attacks and other health conditions dating back to the LSAT

Resources N used to pass the California Bar Exam

Magicsheets and Approsheets

💬 “I appreciated that the Magicsheets were only five to six pages at most. This length is much more manageable and helpful than the hundreds of pages provided by Barbri!

💬 “I found the Approsheets helpful when reviewing my essay outlines to ensure I understood the analytical flows for each legal area and the subtopics within each area.

AdaptiBar

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BarEssays

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💬 “I used essay prompts from past bar exams via BarEssays.com and then would actually take the time to compare my answers to other students’ answers. Typically, I pulled the top-scoring essays as my guide to challenge myself to work through every issue within each essay.

If something doesn’t work, try something different instead of hoping for different results.

After failing in July, N spent some time sitting with the result, then went looking for what to do differently. He found Make This Your Last Time while researching how other repeat examinees had passed the bar exam.

💬 “I read a few of your articles, including case studies of individuals who had experienced challenges and other life events I found much more serious than my panic-attack issues but had still managed to cross the finish line. These stories inspired me, giving me hope that I too could pass the California bar exam.

💬 “I also noticed your attitude and thought-process toward the bar exam reflected the kind of candid, no-BS wisdom that’s gained through the pain of failure itself. That resonated with me because I had grown tired of family and friends and law school staff simply telling me that ‘you got this’ when they themselves had not gone through this experience or had taken the exam decades ago when it was a different beast. I was also sick and tired of family telling me I needed to shell out thousands of dollars to hire a tutor so I could pass this test and move on in my life. So, I also liked how your approach, although cognizant that tutors can be helpful, was not built around the need to hire a tutor.

You don’t ask Brad Pitt for dating advice. You ask someone who was in pain and had to learn.

What did N do differently between his two attempts?

Before (July 2025):

  • Used Barbri’s basic bar prep program and AdaptiBar
  • Fixated on Barbri’s daily assigned tasks
  • Avoided timed, closed-book essays for most of the prep period
  • Studied eight to nine hours a day, seven days a week, with no socializing
  • Burned out

After (February 2026):

  • Dropped Barbri
  • Prioritized active studying
  • Targeted specific weak topics and subtopics instead of mixed review
  • Reframed attitude from “I have to” to “I get to”
  • Built in deliberate social time
  • Wrote or outlined 100+ essays and answered 2,200 MBE questions

Classic novice bar taker mistakes

N’s July bar prep was full of the usual first-timer problems.

💬 “At first, I enjoyed using Barbri. I thought the video lectures were helpful for relearning subject matter I had not touched in years (e.g., real property or torts). Also, I appreciated the daily assignment of tasks — at least at the beginning of my prep period.

Over the first few weeks, I did my best every day to hit 8 to 9 hours of “studying” per Barbri’s definition of “studying.” This “studying” involved watching the aforementioned video lectures, taking notes, reading outlines (the longest outlines in the world haha), writing essays, outlining essays, and answering Barbi’s multiple-choice questions.

This seemed productive because he focused on empty metrics.

💬 “I felt like I was making progress with this schedule. After all, I saw Barbri’s progress bar move little by little every day, and I also saw the number of completed questions on AdaptiBar increase each day, too.

It feels nice and easy at first. But it eventually caught up to him.

💬 “I also began to feel like I wasn’t learning the material after sticking with this approach.

There’s nothing wrong with using the course to get the lay of the land. The problem is when you stay stuck in this consumption mode instead of using it as a trampoline to do what locks in the knowledge and skills to produce a complete answer with nothing in front of you but the question. Be a producer, not a consumer.

💬 “However, I really struggled with writing timed, closed-book essays. I avoided them like a plague.

💬 “In total, I probably wrote 20 to 30 genuine closed-book, timed essays during my first bar prep. Most of the time, when I attempted to write a closed-book, timed essay I gave up on adhering to those restrictions and caved in by looking at an outline when I did not know the material. I told myself this was fine because I was studying — and perhaps I was — but I was also setting myself up for performing poorly on the bar exam because there are no outlines laying around while one takes the bar exam.

💬 “I told myself this was fine because I was studying — and perhaps I was — but I was also setting myself up for performing poorly on the bar exam because there are no outlines laying around while one takes the bar exam.

Transformation to a passer

Behind every transformation is a process.

💬 “I had the fortune of reading another case study published on your website. This test-taker emphasized the need to transition to timed, closed-book essays and timed, closed-book MBE questions sets as early as possible in one’s bar preparation. That advice resonated with me, forcing me to look at my first week’s study schedule and reflect on how I could improve it. So, acting as the dean of my own studies, I ran with her advice. I began doing timed, closed-book essays and timed, closed book AdaptiBar question sets from the second week moving forward.

This made a HUGE difference in my preparation. It stunk at first, but I found that opting to do more closed-book and timed studying revealed my weaknesses while forcing me to engage with the process of bar preparation more strategically and find joy in incremental gains.

N increased his rep count as well.

💬 “As I would discover during my second bar preparation period, I needed to gain confidence in myself and my abilities by performing under timed conditions with tons of practice prior to sitting for any exam, as well as adopt different attitudes toward the process of preparing for any exam.

💬 “Overall, I probably wrote and outlined 100+ essays and answered around 2,200 AdaptiBar questions (including the 400 from the two AdaptiBar simulated MBE exams) during the 2.5 months I studied for the February 2026 bar exam.

At the end of this bar prep, I felt more confident heading into the bar exam than I did the first time. I felt I had made the most of my bar prep period, I had overcome a lot of the anxiety I had experienced around the exam (particularly with the essay and PT sections) by practicing how to perform under timed, closed-book conditions.

💬 “I found outlining — ‘cooking’ — essays helpful because I worked through many more fact patterns and developed a better grasp of rule statements with this approach.

See that?

You don’t get confident first and then competent second. You become confident second as a result of competence first, which comes from repetition and understanding what comes next. It accumulates one closed-book rep at a time.

Doesn’t this already sound a lot more exciting than wasting hours sitting through a program and retaining nothing?

You might be missing out on a lot of learning opportunities

You might think you’re doing a lot. You get exhausted and feel productive from taking notes and noticing how much the sun has moved. But in reality, you might be spinning your wheels and digging yourself deeper, trapped in an illusion of action as the days tick away.

For his first attempt, N followed Barbri’s daily assignments and measured his progress based on the completion bar.

💬 “Rather than being the dean of my own studies, I offloaded all my decision-making to Barbri by mindlessly following the suggested daily tasks.

💬 “I also began to feel like I wasn’t learning the material after sticking with this approach. But I was afraid of deviating from Barbri’s suggestions and the AdaptiBar MC questions because the unknown — taking my studies into my own hands — seemed too daunting a task at the time.

💬 “I think I didn’t target my weak topics and subtopics during my first prep period because I didn’t want to address my shortcomings (of which there were and still are many) when it came to understanding and applying legal concepts.

N got a wake-up call from his humbling first attempt. The strongest motivation often comes from a catalyst moment like that (which I also experienced). Transformation requires pain.

Many students take the bar exam more seriously only after a devastating failure strips away their ego. Sometimes it takes more than one failure until all ego is removed (like Adam who added 140 points on his second attempt but is on his third attempt after taking some things for granted).

Someone who goes through the motions might end up passing but probably isn’t someone I’d consider a serious student. Someone who hasn’t failed may not know what “beyond failure” looks like.

Now you’re catching a glimpse of how a course is simply a tutorial. It sets you up for the game ahead.

The important question isn’t how many questions you should do or how much of the course to complete, because then you’ll just optimize around that number.

Instead of blasting through in pursuit of the number, why not deeply analyze your work? Spend at least as much time reviewing your work as doing the work. (There are efficiency techniques like essay cooking to double your essay practice output.)

This means you have to start developing trust in yourself and take ownership over your studies instead of getting fixated on arbitrary numbers from Barbri and Themis. If you spend all your time on the tutorial, you won’t have time to beat the rest of the game.

Again, it’s not wrong to use a course. But when

you’re on auto-pilot and not conscious about what you’re doing,
or you feel like you’re not learning the material,
or you’re doing things out of fear, doubt, uncertainty, or overwhelm,
or you don’t want to face your weaknesses,

pause.

Audit the things you’re doing. Your ego is blocking you from pursuing your truth.

Ironically, you might be missing out on a lot of gains by following the course exactly out of FOMO.

Traditional courses never tell you to surgically target your weak topics. They don’t because the course is built for the lowest-common denominator. By definition, they can’t cater your personal needs. A plan built around your personal needs gets you further than a plan built for everyone else.

That’s why you must take ownership over your studies (and if needed, chart your own path away from the default).

Being the dean of his own studies

A bar review course is merely a supplement to your self-study. If you understand that, then you’ll be free of the need to cling onto and follow it exactly as if it were a bomb-defusal manual.

After his first failure, N made some changes that aided and abetted his learning. First up: finding his weakness.

💬 “For example, I did a few mixed, closed-book, and timed AdaptiBar 33-question sets over a few days to see what topics and subtopics amounted to my weaknesses. Then, rather than doing more mixed AdaptiBar question sets, I targeted my weaker topics and sub-topics with my daily sets. This strategy allowed me to strengthen my weaknesses through repetition, gain confidence, and develop better pattern recognition.

Condensed reference materials replaced 100+ page outlines for efficient daily review.

💬 “I also decided to stop reading the Barbi outlines (at least the ones that are hundreds of pages long) at some point during my bar prep period.

💬 “I would review the Magicsheets for the material I studied each day during meals (over breakfast, lunch, dinner) rather than setting aside dedicated time to review these outline materials as I did with Barbi’s expansive or condensed outlines.

Armed with the data, he implemented an active regimen using tools that kept him light on his feet.

💬 “I also modified my study and social schedule during this second bar prep period, with beneficial results.

First, I found transferring PT practice from Saturday/Sunday to Tuesday was incredibly beneficial because I was more energized earlier in the week than over the weekend.

(This is recommended in the PT Cheat Sheet and the PT Toolkit.)

💬 “I prioritized active studying rather than passive studying. Meaning, I didn’t spend any time watching instructional videos or reading hundred-page outlines. Instead, I spent the majority of my days writing essays, outlining essays, and answering multiple choice questions via AdaptiBar (no more Barbri MC questions).

💬 “I found answering 33 questions in an hour a helpful strategy because it allowed me to develop a sense of timing for the MBE portion of the exam. That’s because answering 33 questions an hour approximates answering 100 questions in 3 hours.

💬 “Put differently, reviewing essays helped me to develop the mental muscle to identify patterns and see more clearly what high-scoring bar exam essays need to include (and what they actually looked like). I was a bit shocked when I reviewed high-scoring student answers for the first time because they’re not what I imagined.

You could argue that he didn’t have to watch the videos since he had one whole attempt to go through them already (months ago btw).

You could argue that he already got a decent score (44 points away from passing) so there wasn’t a huge gap.

Sort of. The point is that passive review alone doesn’t stick whether you do it once or do it again. Trying to solve one essay on contract formation + studying a strong answer can teach you more than listening to someone sing about the mailbox rule. The point is that you’d have a better chance of passing whether you’re 44 or 150 points away. There’s no reason to argue when you could be doing the same.

Everything you do during prep should answer: Am I learning how to answer questions correctly?

Your attitude is how you stay motivated

N admits he’s not a naturally positive person. That’s basically a job requirement for lawyers. He was already ready to practice law!

💬 “I’m not a naturally positive individual and tend toward experiencing negative emotions quite easily.

But he reframed it to something that wasn’t going to make him hate his life. In fact, he enjoyed the experience. Joy is the secret ingredient to productivity.

💬 “I also reframed my attitude from ‘I have to do this’ to ‘I get to do this.’

💬 “After all — and it doesn’t always feel like it in the moment — but having the opportunity to study for 2.5 months for an exam is not a privilege everyone has (e.g., one of my friends had to work three days a week and study the remaining four when preparing for February 2026).

💬 “So, changing my attitude about preparing for the bar exam proved immensely difficult. But it also made the experience more enjoyable and helped me see the bigger picture.

Treat the prep as something you get to do, and you can sustain more of your motivation (and momentum).

This was especially important for N who had been prone to panic attacks since his LSAT days. While his coping routines got him through tests, they never addressed what was driving the anxiety.

His isolation during his first prep attempt didn’t help…

💬 “I chose not to socialize with friends during this bar prep period because I thought socializing would consume too much prep time.

💬 “In retrospect, I recognize I was mentally and emotionally/psychologically/spiritually because I chose to study seven days a week, lock myself in my room for 2.5 months straight, and not socialize or create enough time and space for rest.

This is what overly rigid structures imposed by a scary bar review course (or your own fears making you follow them) do to you!

You lock yourself in and think all you have to do is the tasks and complete the course and you’ll pass. This is a very common and misguided line of thinking that they won’t admit until it’s late in the process (sometimes too late).

For his second attempt, N built social contact back into the schedule.

💬 “Second, I allowed myself time to socialize with friends and made time to surround myself with people — even people I didn’t know too well — a couple times a week. For example, I started attending a weekly run club, which gave me something to look forward to each week. I also went to the birthday parties of a few friends to ensure I found some social balance between all the studying. I went to a weekly Bible study as well.

💬 “I think allowing myself the time to socialize benefited my studying because I had no days where I felt so completely mentally, emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually burned out that I had to stop studying all together — and I took fewer (if any) half days as well.

Once again, be the dean of your own studies. This could mean following the course if it’s the kind of structure you need. This could mean deviating from the course if you know it’s not for you.

“You mean you can *gulp* CHANGE the schedule…they…give you?”

Yeah man, this isn’t prison. It’s not set in stone.

The schedule works for you, not the other way around. I’ve shown you many examples of this on the blog and in Passer’s Playbook.

Fixating on useless metrics even after realizing it’s not for you is pure insanity and—to be blunt—the wrong approach. The bar exam doesn’t give you extra points for completing a course.

Do what you can to calm yourself because the nerves may not fully disappear. Even if you have to roam the streets on the edge of sanity.

💬 “I was in a fight or flight mode. So, I ended up walking around the city streets around my hotel at 3 am for an hour trying to calm my nerves and howling at the moon (i.e., wondering out loud why everything had to happen this way).

💬 “You will never have the perfect night’s sleep (perhaps any sleep!) prior to the exam — trust that your preparation and the adrenaline will carry you through the exam.

If all fails, you have backup options A & B: adrenaline and bullshit.

Exam day: Scoop up as many points as you can, even in incomprehensible situations

Exam day rarely goes according to script even on a second attempt. Something will go wrong. An issue you’ve never seen. Getting lost during lunch time. Not getting sleep.

It might even feel worse than the first time since now you know more about what you didn’t know. That’s why “confidence” isn’t an accurate way to tell if you passed or not. It’s often the overconfident who get humbled harder.

That said, you’ll have more tools the more you’re prepared. The more nimble you get at crisis management.

💬 “I even threw up the morning of the exam because I stress-ate too much food and had worked myself into a tizzy about the test.

Despite all this, I knew I had put in the time and hard work to have a shot of passing the exam if I just managed to get through it. I was confident I could handle the pressure and nerves of the exam that day once I actually got into the exam itself.

💬 “I thought I nailed every issue on the fourth essay — a civ pro fact pattern straight from a 1L exam — which gave me confidence heading into the PT.

Unfortunately, I did not perform as well on the PT. I struggled to grasp the assignment from the file, and I couldn’t make sense of the statute included in the PT under the time constraints. Something simply wasn’t clicking for me on the PT.

Panicking on the PT that could have been the kind of moment that ended the exam on N’s first try. This time, he remembered to salvage as many points as possible instead of chasing a perfect answer.

💬 “However, rather than panic and throw in the towel — something I may have done on the first exam — I remembered what you had said about ‘scooping up as many points as possible’ on the exam day. It doesn’t need to be perfect or even pretty — it needs to be enough to earn a ‘Pass.’ So, I ended up outlining the entire second half of the PT. It’s all I could do with the time I had left after spending so much time trying to figure out what the heck I needed to do with one of the statutes.

A complete outline is better than an incomplete masterpiece.

N’s MBE and timing training also came through.

💬 “I also did not allow myself to get bogged down if I didn’t know the answer to a question. I simply eliminated clearly wrong answer choices and made an informed guess based on my AdaptiBar repetitions.

💬 “As for timing, I moved through the morning session on pace, finishing with around one to two minutes on the clock (literally . . . bring a clock into the exam — it helps!).

In other words, it’s time to “be arrogant” once you’re in the hot seat. (Passer’s Playbook users can find an audio interview and notes on this.)

The Game

Along N’s 5.5-year journey from LSAT to getting his California bar license, he had to face his inner ego, face a devastating setback after making classic mistakes on his first attempt at the bar exam, and managed the panic attacks he’d carried throughout.

He had to rebuild his strategy to beat the game. But you either learn or succeed. His first failure was fodder for his next victory. As long as you use every experience as a stepping stone to figure out what works for you, passing is inevitable.

💬 “Failing the bar exam does not define your life. Passing the bar exam does not define your life. But passing the bar exam opens up new opportunities — within and outside the legal profession.

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